Cancer is a condition where abnormal cells within the body, multiply in an uncontrollable way. Around half of all cancers fall into four types; prostate, breast, lung and colorectal, and in 2020 there were 288,753 new cases of Cancer in England. In 2020, in Leicester, Leicestershire and Rutland there were 39,500 people living with Cancer.

Moderate and vigorous physical activity reduces the risk of the following cancers:

  • Colon
  • Breast – in women who have had their menopause (postmenopausal)
  • Womb (endometrium)

Being physically active can also help to prevent being very overweight, with obesity leading to a higher risk of getting 13 types of cancers.

Frequently Asked Questions - Cancer

Can I be active with Cancer?

The simple answer is yes, but the right exercise when you have cancer will vary from person to person, and your current fitness and ability to exercise should be taken into consideration. Thinking about exercise might be the last thing on your mind while dealing with symptoms or side effects, but physical activity may help with this.

How can physical activity help?

Being active before, during and after cancer treatment can really help and has numerous benefits including increasing energy levels, improving mood, helping with treatment-related side effects, helping with sleep and improving mental health.

What are some activities I could try?

Suitable activities may differ depending on your condition. However, generally speaking exercise that is low impact will be best. This could include;

Walking, cycling, yoga, swimming, dancing

It's best to start gradually with something you enjoy and feel comfortable with.

Getting active with Cancer: Where to start?

Whatever your current level of fitness and ability to exercise, there are activities that will be right for you. When beginning exercise, it is important to consider what you are capable of and what you can manage. For one person, this could be sport while for someone else it could be simple stretches. Depending on what you can manage, changes and adding exercise into your routine should be done gradually. It is important that the exercise is something that you will enjoy ding as this means you are more likely to stick with the activity.

Some suitable physical activity suggestions for those living with Cancer:

It is usually safe to start doing some exercise during or after treatment. It can be hard to think about exercise when you are dealing with the symptoms of cancer or side effects of treatment. But becoming more active may help deal with this. If you decide to do some type of physical activity, it is important to make sure you do it safely and suitable activities may differ depending on your condition. Exercises that you could include in your exercise routine could include:

  • Walking
  • Cycling
  • Yoga
  • Swimming
  • Dancing

Even if you did regular physical activity before you were diagnosed with cancer, you may need to be more careful. It's best to start gradually with something you enjoy and feel.

When to avoid exercising with Cancer:

Physical activity is safe, even when you have symptoms of long-term conditions, such as cancer. Regular physical activity, in combination with your medical care, is important in the management long-term conditions. However, if you experience a dramatic increase in breathlessness, new or worsening chest pain, a sudden onset of rapid palpitations or irregular heartbeat, dizziness, or sudden change in vision, it is important to stop and seek medical advice.

There may be time when you need to be extra careful or avoid exercising all together. These times could include when:

  • Cancer is affecting your bones as you could be more prone to breaks or fractures.
  • You have low immunity due to treatment. It may still be feasible to exercise, but environments such as public gyms may not be the most suitable place.
  • You have peripheral neuropathy – loss of sensation, or pins and needles. If you are suffering from this, it may be safer to use a stationary bike to exercise.
  • You have had surgery. Depending on advice from your doctor, you may need to wait before resuming exercise.

Symptom specific advice:

Exercise shouldn't hurt or leave you breathless when you stop so it is important to speak to someone if you are unsure.

Get Active


Resources for Cancer

  • Cancer Patient leaflet Cancer Patient leaflet (PDF, 101 Kb)


You are performing the exercises linked from our website at your own risk.

Whilst every effort has been made to verify the information on the Cancer page, Active Together is not responsible for the accuracy or content of external websites. Whilst taking part in physical activity, participants should ensure they take part at a level which is appropriate to them and their health and are responsible for ensuring they check the credentials and health and safety requirements for each activity. It is recommended that participants follow the Chief Medical Officers Guidelines for physical activity. Participants will choose to utilise these links and take part in activities at their own risk.

For Healthcare Professionals

It is important to have conversations with those living with Cancer about the importance of physical activity. Physical activity as a prevention and treatment for long-term health conditions is a consensus backed by rigorous evidence.

Our Active Medicine page supports local healthcare professionals with promoting the benefits of physical activity, including Physical Activity and Health training, E-Learning resources, and healthy conversation skills.

The fantastic Moving Medicine resource hosts step-by-step guides to have quality conversations with patients about physical activity for Cancer- from 1 - 5 minute conversation opportunities.