Parkinson's Disease

Parkinson's is a progressive neurological condition, meaning that it causes problems with the brain that gets worse over time. There is a loss of a chemical called Dopamine in the brain which can cause the individual to have problems with movement of the body. It is the fastest growing neurological condition in the world, and currently there is no cure.

1 in 37 people alive today in the UK will be diagnosed with Parkinson's in their lifetime. In England it is currently estimated that there are 121,000 people living with Parkinson's. More men than women than have Parkinson's, although it is not yet known why.

Being active is extremely beneficial if you have been diagnosed with Parkinson's. It can help to maintain your balance, strength and coordination, as well as helping to maintain good mental health. Research has shown that those who start exercising earlier in their diagnosis for a minimum of 2.5 hours per week, show a slower decline in quality of life than those who start later.

Frequently Asked Questions - Parkinson's

Can I be active with Parkinson's Disease?

Fri, 22 Mar 2024 11:23

Yes, exercise is an essential part of living with Parkinson's. Exercise can help with overall health and well-being, including mental health. But specifically with Parkinson's it can help to prevent or slow progression of symptoms, manage symptoms and it can be great for social interaction. When you have Parkinson's disease, exercise can be as important as our medication and it can help you to carry on doing the things that you enjoy doing.

How can physical activity help?

Fri, 22 Mar 2024 11:24

Physical activity is extremely beneficial if you have Parkinson's. As mentioned previously, Parkinson's can help to maintain your balance, strength and coordination and it can help with slowing the progress of the disease, while helping with any associated pain. Exercise can help with independent mobility and help to improve sleep, mood and memory. You might find it also helps with other symptoms such as depression, fatigue or constipation.

Getting active with Parkinson’s Disease: Where to start?

Fri, 22 Mar 2024 11:41

If you have not done much exercise previously, start with low intensity activities and gradually build up from there. To begin with, aim for 30 minutes of aerobic activity twice a week and then you can eventually build yourself up to 30 minutes on five days of the week.

Some suitable physical activity suggestions for those living with Parkinson's Disease:

Fri, 22 Mar 2024 11:42

Any activity that is going to raise your heart rate should be included in your exercise routine, walking could be a great place to start. Activities such as Tai Chi or yoga are excellent ways to work on coordination and balance and can help reduce the risk of falls. Strength training, lifting everyday objects, for 10 – 20 minutes per day can help with muscle strength and flexibility.

Water exercise, such as water aerobic exercises or swimming, can be easier on the joints and help with balance. Boxing and dancing can help with coordination and agility. It has been reported that people with Parkinson's have found dancing to be therapeutic, with others stating that it has given them confidence to move more freely, and a sense of freedom from some of the physical and mental aspects of the condition. Movement to music can also help improve walking, balance and other activities related to gait. This includes forms of dance, such as ballet, tap dance and seated dance.

Regardless of age, there will be an activity that suits you. Any exercise that you enjoy and can maintain is the best exercise for you.

When to avoid exercising with Parkinson’s Disease:

Fri, 22 Mar 2024 11:47

Physical activity is safe, even when you have symptoms of long-term conditions, such as poor MS. Regular physical activity, in combination with your medical care, is important in the management long-term conditions. However, if you experience a dramatic increase in breathlessness, new or worsening chest pain, a sudden onset of rapid palpitations or irregular heartbeat, dizziness, or sudden change in vision, it is important to stop and seek medical advice.

Everyone will be different with how they can exercise and how far you can push yourself. Your symptoms will vary from day to day, meaning it will be easier to exercise some days rather than others, so it is important to see how you are feeling and know what your limits are. You may notice that if you have a tremor, it may increase during exercise but this does not mean it will worsen over the long run. If you are ever unsure of what you should be doing, you should always seek professional advice.

Symptom specific advice:

Fri, 22 Mar 2024 11:48

If you suffer from freezing of gait, where you have a sudden, temporary inability to move, or if you are prone to falling, it would be important to speak to a Parkinson's specialist to help with what exercises would be best.

Paul's Story

'They say Parkinson's can limit your life, but what I'd say to that is, it depends where you put your limits.' - Paul

Visit We Are Undefeatable for more information and inspiration on getting active.

You can also meet our Let's Get Moving Champions who share their inspirational stories on how they have become and stayed active this year!

Get Active

If you are ready to move more and feel better, there are a range of activities and sessions to help you meet your activity goal. Be sure to find something you enjoy!


Resources for Parkinson's Disease


You are performing the exercises linked from our website at your own risk.

Whilst every effort has been made to verify the information on the Cancer page, Active Together is not responsible for the accuracy or content of external websites. Whilst taking part in physical activity, participants should ensure they take part at a level which is appropriate to them and their health and are responsible for ensuring they check the credentials and health and safety requirements for each activity. It is recommended that participants follow the Chief Medical Officers Guidelines for physical activity. Participants will choose to utilise these links and take part in activities at their own risk.


For Healthcare Professionals

It is important to have conversations with those living with Parkinson's Disease about the importance of physical activity. Physical activity as a prevention and treatment for long-term health conditions is a consensus backed by rigorous evidence.

Our Active Medicine page supports local healthcare professionals with promoting the benefits of physical activity, including Physical Activity and Health training, E-Learning resources, and healthy conversation skills.

The fantastic Moving Medicine resource hosts step-by-step guides to have quality conversations with patients about physical activity for Parkinson's Disease - from 1 - 5 minute conversation opportunities.

References

  1. Parkinson's UK
  2. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/parkinsons-disease/
  3. https://www.parkinsons.org.uk/about-us/reporting-parkinsons-information-journalists#:~:text=Parkinson's%20prevalence%20facts%20and%20stats&text=Our%20estimates%20show%20that%20around,Scotland%3A%2012%2C400
  4. https://www.parkinsons.org.uk/information-and-support/physical-activity-and-exercise
  5. https://www.parkinson.org/living-with-parkinsons/treatment/exercise#:~:text=Research%20shows%20that%20exercise%20and,such%20as%20depression%20or%20constipation
  6. https://med.stanford.edu/parkinsons/treating-PD/exercise.html#:~:text=When%20you%20have%20Parkinson's%20disease,things%20you%20love%20to%20do
  7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6143369/#:~:text=Physical%20activity%20also%20slows%20the,the%20overall%20quality%20of%20life
  8. https://www.parkinsons.org.uk/information-and-support/high-intensity-physical-activity
  9. https://movingmedicine.ac.uk/riskconsensus/
  10. https://www.michaeljfox.org/news/exercise-and-parkinsons-frequently-asked-questions
  11. https://www.parkinsons.org.uk/information-and-support/your-magazine/spotlight/will-dancing-help-my-parkinsons
  12. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2780534/